Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev

• Biography of Dmitry Medvedev
• Early life and education of Dmitry Medvedev
  • Childhood and family background
  • Education and academic achievements
• Entering politics of Dmitry Medvedev
  • First steps in a political career
  • Coming to power and first political achievements
  • Consolidation of power
• Strengthening power and ensuring stability
• Presidency of Dmitry Medvedev
  • Foreign policy
  • Participation in regional and international initiatives
• Social and economic changes
  • Improving social conditions and infrastructure
• Economic development and industries
  • Lasting legacy
• Conclusion

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev was born in September 1965 in the city of St. Petersburg. The father was a professor from the Leningrad Institute of Technology. Mother was a philologist who taught at the Russian State Pedagogical University. The year 1987 was marked by Dmitry’s completion of the Faculty of Law at Leningrad State University. Dmitry Anatolyevich worked as teacher at the same educational institution until the early 2000s.

Biography of Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev — Dmitry’s father was a professor at the Leningrad State Technological Institute (now called the St. Petersburg State Technological Institute). Anatoly Afanasievich was a descendant of peasants whose residence was the Kursk province.

Dmitry Medvedev — Dmitry’s grandfather was a party worker since the early 30s. He took part in the Great Patriotic War, rose to the rank of captain. He was awarded honorary medals, received the Order of the Patriotic War II degree. He held the position of first secretary in the district party committee for 5 years, as well as an instructor in the Krasnodar regional committee. Dmitry’s grandmother is a housewife, engaged in raising two children.

Dmitry’s mother, Yulia, was a philologist, a teacher at the Pedagogical Institute. The origin of her ancestors is the Belgorod region.

Early life and education of Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich was born on September 14, 1965. He was the only child in the family. He lived in Kupchino, one of the residential districts of St. Petersburg.
To this day, Dmitry supports his former school, where he studied. Teachers say that Dmitry was a very diligent student, did not miss classes and was busy studying all the time. On rare occasions, he played in the yard with the guys and almost from childhood was a “little old man” with a responsible attitude to life.

After entering the higher educational institution, Dmitry and Nikolai Kropachev met, who currently holds the position of rector at the Leningrad State University named after Zhdanov. He described Dmitry as “a handsome student who preferred weightlifting in sports. Won few prices and was very diligent.” According to Oleg Morozov, First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Oleg Morozov, Dmitry was “young, very energetic.” After graduating from the Faculty of Law at Leningrad State University named after Zhdanov, Dmitry became a graduate student.

As a teenager was keen on mostly hard rock. Favorite bands: Deep purple, Led Zeppelin. Dmitry has a complete collection of these bands’ albums. Dmitry was also fond of Russian rock bands: for example, “Chaif». As for the enlargements, he was interested in weightlifting as a student.

Dmitry has been a member of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union since the late 70s. During his student years, he joined the ranks of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in which Medvedev remained until the end of the existence of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Talking to students at the Pacific University, Dmitry Anatolyevich noted that before he started practicing law, he worked in simple jobs, including the position of a janitor with a monthly salary of just over 100 rubles. He had an increased scholarship of 50 rubles.

Dmitry wasn’t on duty in the Soviet Army. However, he was a participant for a month and a half of military training in Karelia. During his student studies, he was part of a student detachment whose tasks were to guard and escort military cargo on railways (paramilitary security at the Ministry of Railways of the Soviet Union).

Childhood and family background

Dmitry Medvedev has no brothers and sisters. As a child, the family lived in the Kupchino district of St. Petersburg. Little Medvedev went to school No. 305. One of Dmitry’s teachers recalled that the child had been purposeful, hardworking. Most of all, Dmitry loved chemistry, liked to stay after classes doing chemical experiments. It was a substitute for walking with classmates after school. The class teacher and other teachers recalled that Dmitry Medvedev had excellent learning abilities, was always interested in new knowledge. He was distinguished by a good upbringing. To this day, Dmitry Anatolyevich maintains communication and good relations with teachers.

Education and academic achievements

After receiving a school certificate, admission to a higher educational institution followed. The future President preferred the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University. There have always been a lot of applicants. It was especially difficult for young people who did not serve in the army. Dmitry was one of them. Medvedev graduated from high school perfectly and was able to enter the university, where he continued to study diligently.

During the period of higher education, Dmitry had new hobbies. Among them is an interest in photography. At first, Dmitry used a regular camera. The hobby has remained with him to this day. Already being a major political figure, he continued to be interested in photography. He took part in All-Russian competitions.

Entering politics of Dmitry Medvedev

In the late 80s, Dmitry Anatolyevich took part in the election campaigns of A. Sobchak, who was a professor at the Faculty of Law at Leningrad University. At that time, Anatoly was running for president and wanted to become a people’s deputy of the Soviet Union. From the beginning of the 90s, for five years, Dmitry was an adviser to A. Sobchak. He served as an expert on the committee that was responsible for external relations in St. Petersburg. The position of chairman of the same committee at that time was given to Vladimir Putin.

First steps in a political career

Since the late 90s, Dmitry Medvedev received an invitation from Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin to move to the capital. Became deputy chief of staff in the federal government. After that, he became deputy head of the presidential administration.

From the beginning of the 2000s, for eight years he was deputy chairman and head of the board of directors at Gazprom.

Coming to power and first political achievements

October 2003 was marked by the appointment of Dmitry to the position of head of the presidential administration. Dmitry Anatolyevich became a replacement for Alexander Voloshin. By the fall of 2005, he received an appointment as first deputy prime minister from Vladimir Putin. Began overseeing the implementation of national projects.

Consolidation of power

After nominating Dmitry Medvedev as a candidate for the post of President of the Russian Federation, he received significant support from religious organizations: the Russian Orthodox Church, the Spiritual Administration of Muslims (European part of Russia), and the Congress of the Jewish Religious Community.

Senior researchers at the Peterson Institute for International Economics argued that Dmitry’s nomination as a presidential candidate was “a classic situation foreshadowing a coup.”

Strengthening power and ensuring stability

As Deputy Prime Minister, many perceived Medvedev as a possible future head of state. From that moment the election campaign began. After two terms as president, Putin was legally ineligible to participate in the upcoming elections. Throughout the year, discussions took place regarding which candidate would receive Vladimir Putin’s support.

In December 2007, Dmitry Anatolyevich’s candidacy was officially nominated by four parties. Party leaders met with Vladimir Putin, who described Medvedev as a reliable, worthy candidate, with whom he has known for more than 15 years and expressed his support for him in every possible way. Sobyanin became the head of Dmitry Anatolyevich’s election headquarters.

Presidency of Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Medvedev was elected president in March 2008. This was the third president of the Russian Federation. In the election race, he beat his main opponents: Vladimir Zhirinovsky and Gennady Zyuganov. Medvedev’s victory was absolute: more than 70% of the votes.

The inauguration took place 60 days after the results were announced. In his speech, President Medvedev announced that his top priority was civil liberties. His first Decree was the signature of the Federal Law obliging to provide free housing to all veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

At the beginning of the presidency of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, an international monetary crisis began. All this was accompanied by conflict situations in the Southern lands in Ossetia. Then the five-day war happened. The conflict situation was activated when not even 6 months had passed since Medvedev was appointed president.

Foreign policy

The beginning of his presidency confronted Dmitry Anatolyevich with serious external conflict situations. At the end of the summer of 2008, the president’s office received information that Russian peacekeepers had died in South Ossetia. This was followed by an order to open fire to execute Military targets were fired upon. This was followed by the drawing up and approval of a plan to resolve the conflict situation, in which the French and Russian presidents took part.

Medvedev’s foreign policy of this period received different assessments from analysts. There were many successes and failures. During Dmitry’s reign, the gas conflict with one of the closest neighboring countries, Ukraine, escalated.

Relations with other countries and international organizations
In 2008, they signed a Decree providing a visa-free regime for former citizens of the USSR. In the same year, a new Concept of foreign policy in Russia was approved.

Next, a decree was signed recognizing the republics of Abkhazia and Ossetia. According to this decree, Russia recognized both republics as sovereign and independent states. The regions of Georgia were recognized as independent, which became the reason for condemnation from most Western countries.

After this, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev outlined five positions for building the foreign policy of the Russian Federation.

Participation in regional and international initiatives

At one of the meetings of the Presidential Commission, it was announced that Viktor Vekselberg would become the head of the Skolkovo innovation center. The main objective of the center was as follows: “Create a favorable environment in which intellectual capital capable of generating innovation will be concentrated.” Dmitry Medvedev became the head of the board of trustees at the fund.

Social and economic changes

During his presidential reign, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev paid special attention to numerous actions that affected the social direction. The following successes were achieved:
stabilize population growth;

• increase the number of large families on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• achieve an increase in real incomes of citizens by 20%;
• introduce a maternity capital program, which aimed to increase population growth;
• increase pension payments several times.

Thanks to the government of the Russian Federation, reforms were carried out in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The police were again renamed the police.

Before taking the post of president, Dmitry Anatolyevich was an entrepreneur. Therefore, he introduced reforms to make it easier for small and medium-sized businesses. To achieve this, opening a business was simplified and restrictions for entrepreneurs were eliminated. This led to a reduction in the number of permits, the replacement of mandatory certifications for declaration, and the replacement of obtaining licenses.

During the reign of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, conditions for the work of individual enterprises (IP) were improved. It has become much easier for small businesses to operate. In 2010, a Federal Law was issued to create the Skolkovo Center.

Improving social conditions and infrastructure

The Ministry of Internal Affairs noted an increase in the level of social security and the lives of figures representing internal bodies. This was a positive result of the reforms carried out by Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev.

Medvedev also led the reforms that affected the optimization of the number of officers and managers in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Military education also did not go without attention.

Particular attention was paid to agriculture. The line outlined by the previous president, Vladimir Putin, continued. Medvedev said that grain production is a priority for Russia. The media noted that successes in this industry are the result of agricultural reforms.

This was followed by preparations for subsequent elections; Vladimir Putin again applied for the position. At the same time, Medvedev was predicted to become the head of government.

Economic development and industries

While Dmitry Medvedev held political office, conditions for small businesses improved. However, this process was not accompanied by complete economic freedom for businessmen. Political decrees were contradictory and were not completely complete. Not all projects were finally implemented and did not always reach their logical conclusion.

According to some individuals, Dmitry Anatolyevich’s reputation as a serious political figure has not been fully formed. Increasingly, his name was associated with the development of new technologies. His political activities were completely determined by Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and United Russia.

Lasting legacy

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev co-authored the first volume of the textbook “Civil Law”. The book was published in the early 90s.

Dmitry held a position on the Presidium of the Coordination Council of Lawyers of the Russian Union. He was Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the All-Russian Social Stream of the “Association of Lawyers of the Russian Federation”. Acting State Advisor of the Russian Federation (1st class). Winner of the Russian state educational prize for three textbooks on civil law for students of higher educational institutions.

Dmitry Medvedev recognized for his contributions to the following legal areas: transport law, legal personality of legal entities, legal regulation of credit and settlement issues. Medvedev is an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the Faculty of Law at St. Petersburg State University.

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev is the winner of the following awards: orders, medals, Letters of Gratitude from the President of the Russian Federation, laureate of state awards. Winner of the Maroon Beret for contributing to the development of special units in the internal troops of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev had a long and interesting path from student departments to the chair of the President of Russia. He was noted as a diligent schoolboy and law student, he achieved success in entrepreneurship, and held key roles in political activities. He gained the greatest fame thanks to his presidential position.

His activities met with the most polarized assessments, since the very beginning of Medvedev’s reign consisted of difficulties and contradictions. It was necessary to suppress the armed conflict and Dmitry Medvedev succeeded. Also, Dmitry Anatolyevich was able to retain the presidency, despite the global crisis. Experts note that the main feature in all of Medvedev’s activities is multiple contradictory situations. At the beginning of his reign, it was about ensuring civil freedom. At the same time, Medvedev’s political moves contradicted each other and were not always consistent. Some restrictions were lifted, others were not.